The Effects Of Fracking On The Uk Essay - 1855 Words

Introduction: In recent years, fracking changed the world. Suddenly an incredible amount of newly exploitable oil and gas became available. It led to an American boom in the oil industry but it also raised many environmental problems. In this abstract the fracking effect on ground and surface waters will be discussed in the light of U.S cases; and potential effect of fracking on the UK in the future. There two types of water pollution depending on their source, direct and indirect. Direct sources include pollutant which is emitted from the localized anthropogenic source, for example spillage from factories or waste water treatment plants. Indirect sources of water pollution from precipitation. Indirect pollution is difficult to evaluate due to its complexity, therefore in this abstract the focus will be on direct pollution of fracking. The subject of this abstract is the evaluation of different aspects of fracking; water withdrawal, chemical mixing, well injection, produced waters and wastewater in terms of their effect on surface and groundwaters. Water withdrawal In the process of extracting shale gases, in the stages of drilling and fracturing a large volume of water is required. A study Marcellus Shale, and Barnett shale in the U.S was aimed to see how water withdrawal during fracking can affect drinking water quantities. Even though In the U.S hydraulic fracturing uses billions of gallons of water every year, it is less than 1% of the total water consumption, soShow MoreRelatedWhy Fracking Should Be Allowed1481 Words   |  6 Pagesstrongest arguments in favour of fracking is the reduction in CO2 that would occur with increased fracking. As of 2013, coal provided approximately 40% of the world’s electricity needs and provides 29% of the total world energy supply with oil being the largest at 31%. Coal-fired power plants are responsible for over 83% of the CO2 pollution since 1990, and have the highest ratio of CO2 output per unit of electricity out of all the fossil fuels. These emissions cause effects worldwide; acid rain, air p ollutionRead MoreA Comparison of Life in Four Contrasting Countries: The USA, the UK, China and Bangladesh1652 Words   |  7 PagesContrasting Countries: The USA, the UK, China and Bangladesh By Bertie Ellison-Wright The Natural Environment The USA, the UK, China and Bangladesh all have extremely varied environments, in terms of location, size, landforms, geology, natural resources, rivers, coasts, weather and climate, and pollution. However, there are also plenty of similarities between the countries. 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The large firms which are linked to fracking have tried to justify fracking by citing that the benefits of it outweigh the harm that it might potentially cause. But before buying that argument, it is important for us to understand if the idea of fracking is really good for a long term scenarioRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing Of Natural Gas From Deep Below The Ground1975 Words   |  8 PagesFracking, also known as hydraulic fracturing involves the extraction of natural gas from deep below the ground. A shaft is drilled into the ground followed by a horizontal well hole that flows to the gas layer of the earth. The well is divided into smaller sections and these sections are fractured in sections. Fracking fluid (7 million litres of water is used, several thousand tonnes of sand and 200,000 tonnes of chemicals (de Ri jke, 2013)) is then pumped into the ground at high velocity. CracksRead MoreA Summary On The Role Of Fracking801 Words   |  4 PagesA summary of current viewpoins on the role of fracking given the recent drop in oil prices. Over many decades oil has supplied the global market with a realatively inexpensive method to provide energy and countless products. Without oil the world would not be as well developed as it is today. Large countries such as the USA and China thrive off oil and without it would come to abrubt halt. [1] Saudi Arabia is in possession of vast quantities of crude oil, currently larger than the US. [2] Due toRead MoreIs Fracking A Necessary Evil? For The United Kingdom?3414 Words   |  14 Pages Paper 4 Project 2013-14: Is fracking a ‘necessary evil’ for the United Kingdom? Candidate Number: 127 Word Count: 3000 + 381(Bibliography) = 3381 Introduction Since 2004 the UK has been a net importer of natural gas, as the North Sea reserves have been exploited and nearly exhausted. Today, ten years later, the UK has become even more dependent on foreign gas with over 50% of demand for gas satisfied by foreign supply (Gloystein, 2013). This increasing dependence on foreign countriesRead MoreFracking : A Modern Technique1680 Words   |  7 PagesFracking is a modern technique to explore natural gas through a controversial procedure. The controversy about scientific evidence for the impact of fracking has raged unabated for over a decade. It has now become one of the most popular debates between the supporters of Greenpeace or environmentalists and the energy companies. Now it’s a centrepiece of discussion in the context of the energy solution and considered as a really important source of energy by last few decades. Recent developments inRead MoreDescribe the social implications of business ethics facing a selected business in its different areas of activity. (P3 and M2)2355 Words   |  10 PagesDescribe the social implications of business ethics facing a selected business in its different areas of activity. (P3 and M2) Social implications of business ethics The social implications often refer to those businesses that have an effect on society as a whole. They can relate to a number of areas of activity. I will now talk about the areas of activity. Areas of activity Ethics in finance In financial dealing and payments there are many kinds of unethical behaviour, however there are regulations